Studies on Industrial Skills Development and Skills Assessment in Ethiopia

SKY[Skills and Knowledge for Youth] ホーム Studies on Industrial Skills Development and Skills Assessment in Ethiopia

  • 2020.07.28日本アフリカ学会第57回学術大会(島津侑希)

    Japaneseその他

    エチオピアの職業教育・訓練(TVET)機関に置けつ実務訓練プログラム―工場で学生はなにを学ぶか―

    日本アフリカ学会第57回学術大会でのプレゼンテーション資料

    English Abstract
    TVET (Technical and Vocational Education and Training) students need to possess the necessary knowledge and skills required by the labor market. To maintain such knowledge and skills, the Ethiopian government has implemented the cooperative training program. However, many researchers have questioned the effect of the program. They point out the weak linkage between the TVET institute and the factory hinders the students from learning. To find out the current situation and issues of the program, the author conducted interviews with the stakeholders and field observation at the factory. The author found there was no common understanding of the program between the TVET institute and the factory. The TVET institute expects the factory to train practical skills, while the factory considers the students as cheap labor. This mismatch makes the students difficult to learn at the factory. The author also found that non-cognitive skills, especially communication skill and punctuality, are essential for the students to learn at the factory. Since the factory has a limited number of machines, only a few students who came early can use them. Also, workers at the factory are too busy to take care of TVET students, so the students must communicate with the workers well to find out somehow what they want to know. This situation gives some of the students who are not aggressive/sociable tough times at the factory.

  • 2020.05.07Shoko Yamada・Christian Otchia

    論文English

    Perception gaps on employable skills between technical and vocational education and training (TVET) teachers and students: the case of the garment sector in Ethiopia

    The paper “Perception gaps on employable skills between technical and vocational education and training (TVET) teachers and students: the case of the garment sector in Ethiopia” by Sky Project members Dr.Otchia and Dr. Yamada was published in the Journal of Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning. This paper focuses on the perception gaps between teachers and students of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) related to garment production and the reasons behind such gaps. Please click the picture for more details.

  • 2020.01.20谷口京子・島津侑希

    Japaneseその他

    途上国の産業人材に求められる技能評価のためのアセスメントモジュールの開発

    11月16・17日に開催された、国際開発学会・人間の安全保障学会の2019共催大会における、企画セッション「途上国の産業人材に求められる技能の実証研究―Skills and Knowledge for Youth (SKY) プロジェクトの成果報告―」での発表資料

  • 2020.01.06山田肖子

    Japaneseその他

    学習(認知的能力)の構成要素と労働市場での評価ーエチオピア国外資系縫製企業労働者の場合ー

    11月16・17日に開催された、国際開発学会・人間の安全保障学会の2019共催大会における、企画セッション「途上国の産業人材に求められる技能の実証研究―Skills and Knowledge for Youth (SKY) プロジェクトの成果報告―」での発表資料

  • 2019.12.16

    Japanese書籍

    日本の国際教育協力 歴史と展望

    日本の国際教育協力の歴史を振り返るJICAのプロジェクト「日本の国際教育協力:歴史と現状」の成果として、2019年10月に『日本の国際教育協力—歴史と展望』が東京大学出版会より出版されました。本書は、1950年代以降、日本政府、JICA、NGOなどの多様なアクターが行ってきた日本の国際教育協力を振り返り、今後の展望を考察しています。
    本書の執筆には、SKYプロジェクトメンバーの山田教授と島津助教がJICA研究所の辻本リサーチ・オフィサーと共に、第6章「JICAの産業人材育成――日本の人づくり協力の源流とその展開」および第7章「官民連携による民間の産業人材育成――海外産業人材育成協会(AOTS)による研修事業」に携わっています。

  • 2019.10.15Shoko Yamada・Christian Otchia

    論文English

    Reconciling heterogeneous results on the returns to skills in Africa

    The paper “Reconciling heterogeneous results on the returns to skills in Africa” by Sky Project members Dr.Otchia and Dr. Yamada was published in the Journal of Education and Work. This paper analyzes the causal effects of cognitive and non-cognitive skills on labor market outcomes by using STEP data from Ghana and Kenya, and explores the heterogeneity of the skill-related returns. Please click the button below for more details.

  • 2019.09.01Shoko Yamada・Christian Otchia

    論文English

    Interactions between vocational and attitudinal skills in labour market outcomes: findings from the skills’ assessment of garment factory workers in Ethiopia

    SKY Project members Dr. Otchia and Dr. Yamada's paper “Interactions between vocational and attitudinal skills in laboratory market outcomes: findings from the skills' assessment of garment factory workers in Ethiopia” was published in the Journal of Vocational Education & Training. This paper analyzes the effects of an attitude and vocational skills test on the wages of garment factory workers in Ethiopia.

  • 2019.07.10山田肖子

    Japanese書籍

    知識論 情報クラウド時代の”知る”という営み【越境ブックレットシリーズ第1巻】

    越境ブックレットシリーズの第1巻として山田肖子教授による書籍『知識論 情報クラウド時代の”知る”という営み』が刊行されました。
    インターネットの普及により情報があふれる現代において、無批判に受け取る情報と個人の価値判断により再構成された知識を区別し、本書では知識の生成を学問分野、国を越えて再考し、知るという営みを捉え直していきます。

  • 2019.04.08山田肖子

    Japaneseその他

    アフリカにおける教育開発と産業人材育成―研究を通じた国際協力―

    2019年3月26日に開催されたTICAD7記念シンポジウム「アフリカ開発の展望と産業人材育成」における本プロジェクトの山田肖子教授の発表資料。

  • 2018.10.02Shoko Yamada・Christian Otchia・Yuki Shimazu・Kyoko Taniguchi・Fekadu Nigussie

    論文English

    Ethiopia Interim Report Bridging the Supply-Demand Gaps of the Industrial Workforce: Findings from a Skills Assessment of Garment Workers in Ethiopia

    In this paper, to measure the perception gaps between the supply and demand side of worker skills, an assessment in which assessors from the employer side and the TVET trainer side concurrently graded the garment manufacturing vocational skills of the same workers was conducted. The findings show that there are several layers of mismatch not only between TVET and employers but also between TVET trainers and students. The report also points out that noncognitive or “soft” skills are as important as production skills and it was revealed that TVET graduates demonstrate higher levels of noncognitive skills than do workers trained only in the factories.